Effect of Applying Mineral Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizers on N, P, and K Uptake and Use Efficiency of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) on Acidic Soil in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5965/2238117122420236662

Keywords:

agronomic efficiency, agro-physiological efficiency, apparent recovery efficiency, physiologic efficiency, utilization efficiency

Abstract

Soil fertility problem is a major constraint to faba bean production in Wolaita Zone in Ethiopia. Hence, a field experiment was conducted in Kokate Marachare sub-district during 2019 and 2020 cropping seasons to determine the optimum N, P, and K fertilizers for enhanced uptake and use efficiency of faba bean. Three rates of N (0, 23, and 46 kg N ha–1), P (0, 46, and 92 kg P2O5 ha1), and K fertilizer (0, 30, and 60 kg K2O ha1) were tested using RCBD with three replications. Data on agronomic efficiency (AE), agro-physiological efficiency (APE), apparent recovery efficiency (ARE), and utilization efficiency of N, P, and K nutrients were analyzed. The results revealed N, P, and K uptake efficiency (UE) indices of faba bean were significantly influenced by the main effects of the rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers. Thus, applying 23 kg N ha–1, 46 kg P2O5 ha–1, and 30 kg K2O ha–1 resulted higher N, P, and K AE, respectively (33.70 kg kg-1, 13.43 kg kg-1, and 27.32 kg kg-1); PE (76.87 kg kg-1, 104.51 kg kg-1, and 118.83 kg kg-1); APE (40.49 kg kg-1, 104.51 kg kg-1, and 68.07 kg kg-1); ARE (84.48%, 2.00%, and 40.30%); and UE (63.47 kg kg-1, 2.52 kg kg-1, and 56.08 kg kg-1). Therefore, 23 kg N ha–1, 46 kg P2O 5ha–1, and 30 kg K2O ha–1 are recommended for the higher N, P, and K uptake and use efficiency of faba bean.

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Author Biographies

Bekalu Abebe Tsige, Wolita Sodo University

.

Nigussie Dechassa, Wolita Sodo University

.

Tamado Tana, University of Eswatini

.

Fanuel Laekemariam, Wolita Sodo University

.

Yibekal Alemayehu, Wolita Sodo University

.

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Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

TSIGE, Bekalu Abebe; DECHASSA, Nigussie; TANA, Tamado; LAEKEMARIAM, Fanuel; ALEMAYEHU, Yibekal. Effect of Applying Mineral Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium Fertilizers on N, P, and K Uptake and Use Efficiency of Faba Bean (Vicia faba L.) on Acidic Soil in Wolaita Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Revista de Ciências Agroveterinárias, Lages, v. 22, n. 4, p. 662–673, 2023. DOI: 10.5965/2238117122420236662. Disponível em: https://www.revistas.udesc.br/index.php/agroveterinaria/article/view/23786. Acesso em: 5 dec. 2024.

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Section

Research Article - Science of Soil and Environment

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